be + -ing
| ing- | am / is / are | زمان حال استمراری |
Please be quiet. I’m working.
It isn’t raining right now.
What are you doing tonight?
| ing- | was / were | زمان گذشته استمراری |
I was working when she arrived.
It wasn’t raining so we didn’t need an umbrella.
What were you doing at 3:00?
be + past participle
| قسمت سوم فعل | am / is / are | زمان حال ساده مجهول |
I’m never invited to parties.
Butter is made from milk.
These offices aren’t cleaned every day.
| قسمت سوم فعل | was / were | زمان گذشته ساده مجهول |
The office was cleaned yesterday.
These houses were built 100 years ago.
How was the window broken?
Where were you born?
have / has + past pariciple
| قسمت سوم فعل | have / has | زمان حال کامل |
I’ve lived in this house for 10 years.
Tom has never ridden a horse.
Kate hasn’t been to South America.
What countries have you visited?
do / does / did + base form
| شکل پایه فعل | do /does don’t /doesn’t |
سوالی و منفی کردن زمان حال ساده |
I like coffee, but I don’t like tea.
Chris doesn’t go out very often.
What do you usually do on weekends?
Does Gabriela live alone?
| شکل پایه فعل | did didn’t |
سوالی و منفی کردن گذشته ساده |
I didn’t watch TV yesterday.
It didn’t rain last week.
What time did Eric and Nicole go out?